A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition that affects the way the brain works. It can happen after a strong hit to the head or when something pierces the skull. TBIs are often caused by car accidents, falls, sports injuries, or violent acts.
In Riverside, California, many TBI cases come from traffic accidents, especially on busy roads and highways. The area’s active lifestyle and growing population also increase the risk of slip-and-fall accidents and sports-related injuries. When someone suffers a head injury in this region, it’s important to speak with a Riverside traumatic brain injury lawyer who can help them understand their legal rights and seek fair compensation.
Concussions
A concussion is one of the most common types of TBIs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 214,000 people were hospitalized for TBI-related injuries in 2020, and concussions were a leading cause. Concussions happen when the brain moves quickly back and forth inside the skull after a bump, hit, or jolt. This sudden movement can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
Contusions
A brain contusion is basically a bruise on the brain. It can occur after a direct hit to the head, often during car crashes or falls. Like a bruise on the skin, a contusion causes bleeding and swelling, except it’s inside the brain. Severe contusions may require surgery to reduce pressure.
Brain Hemorrhages
A brain hemorrhage is bleeding in or around the brain. It can happen after trauma or a hard hit. There are different kinds, such as subarachnoid hemorrhages or intracerebral hemorrhages. These injuries can lead to severe headaches, vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness. If untreated, they can become life-threatening.
Intracranial Hematomas
An intracranial hematoma happens when blood pools in the brain after a blood vessel breaks. There are several types, including epidural, subdural, and intracerebral hematomas. These injuries can press on the brain and cause swelling, confusion, and unconsciousness. Surgery is often needed to remove the blood and ease the pressure.
Coup-Contrecoup Brain Injury
This injury occurs when the brain is injured on both sides – first at the point of impact (coup) and then on the opposite side (contrecoup). It’s often caused by severe whiplash or hard falls. Symptoms can include memory loss, mood changes, and balance problems.
Diffuse Axonal Injury
A diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is very serious. It happens when the brain moves and twists inside the skull, stretching or tearing nerve fibers. DAIs often lead to coma or permanent brain damage. These injuries are common in car accidents and falls from great heights.
Penetrating Brain Injury
This kind of TBI happens when an object, like a bullet, knife, or sharp metal, goes through the skull and damages brain tissue. These injuries are usually life-threatening and require emergency surgery. Survivors often face long-term challenges.
Second Impact Syndrome
Second impact syndrome happens when a person gets a second concussion before the first one has fully healed. This can cause sudden and dangerous brain swelling. It’s most common among athletes who return to play too soon. This condition can be deadly and must be taken seriously.
Conclusion
Traumatic brain injuries come in many forms, from mild concussions to severe penetrating wounds. Each type can cause serious symptoms and long-term effects.If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI in Riverside, seeking medical help is the first step. After that, speaking with a traumatic brain injury lawyer can make a big difference. They can guide you through the legal process and help you recover the support you need for treatment, care, and recovery.
