Chronic Care in the Digital Age

  Mar 18, 2024
Reviewed by Ravinder Kaur

digital age

The surge in complex, lifestyle-based diseases has also aggravated many chronic conditions like diabetes, asthma, and heart conditions, to name a few. The Covid pandemic was an eye-opener when the requirement of remote analysis and prevent chronic health conditions was most felt. 

While the digital age is advancing many financial sectors, healthcare is equally marching forward to utilize its purposes. The necessity to integrate virtual doctor’s appointments, online medicines availability, etc., is used to provide the best medical facilities. Technology is also used to manage administrative work for patients’ medical records and detect irregular symptoms for further analysis required during emergencies. 

In this article, we will understand the importance of collaboration between healthcare systems and the digital world to manage patients with serious illnesses who require constant health monitoring. 

Defining Digital Chronic Care Management 

Creating a digital healthcare management system is one of the most empathetic ways to provide cost-effective treatments. It is used to assess a patient’s daily diet, medication, and lifestyle activities that could impact their severe symptoms. 

Treatment modifications can then be supplied with a virtual call or video conferencing with the doctor to improve conditions. The various ways digital health solutions can help providers connect with patients are:

  • Online monitoring devices like motion sensors detect higher or lower blood pressure and inform physicians on time. 
  • Varied medical apps enable self-tracking and self-management with the hospital informing patients about their medication and appointments. 
  • Telehealth platforms facilitate timely virtual doctor visits avoiding the costs and extra effort of visiting a clinic and waiting in queue. 
  • Digital therapists provide evidence-based interventions that are most helpful for consultations. 
  • AI-powered chatbots that do not require constant engagement with an administrator provide instant feedback to the patient, improving an efficient management system. 
  • The data insights collected online help providers assess every patient’s condition accurately. 

DO YOU KNOW
The CCM or Chronic Care Model was designed in 1996 and later revised in 1998 and 2003 by Edward Wagner, MD, MPH who noticed the need for improved follow-up, management, and detailed reports for patients with chronic conditions. 

The Benefits of Digital Chronic Care Management

Adapting to the digital CCM has many benefits for the healthcare ecosystem. Patients with severe conditions are most in need of utilizing technology to connect and communicate easily with their physicians. 

According to the World Heart Foundation, more than half a billion people around the world continue to suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Needless to say, constant care about physical and mental health becomes easier with digital care. It reduces healthcare costs by providing faster prevention treatments. 

Digital patient insights are valuable for providers, enabling 24/7 access to records and enhancing preventive strategies. Automated solutions like chatbots reduce administrative burdens, allowing remote patient analysis and improving healthcare systems.

The Growth of the U.S. Digital Health Market Size by Technology from 2020-2030.

Key Components of Digital Chronic Care Management

Successfully implementing chronic care management software requires integrating the following core components:

Remote Monitoring and Tracking

  • Devices like wireless scales, glucose monitors, blood pressure cuffs, and wearable sensors allow patients to track necessary habits and activities regularly from anywhere. 
  • Syncing data and providing reports can be easily monitored in real-time by the physician with timely interventions for early detection. 

Patient Engagement Tools

  • Medical mobile apps and patient portals help educate patients with active communication in managing conditions
  • Patients are provided with access to tools that provide notifications enabling self-management capabilities.
  • Surveys capture care outcomes and patient input to inform treatment adjustments. 

Telehealth and Virtual Care

  • The facilities of live video and audio consultations empower providers to evaluate patients accurately. The requirement of visiting a clinic for follow-ups and many routine appointments can be conveniently reduced. 

Analytics and Insights

  • Detailed analysis and insight into the patient’s condition facilitate meaningfully augmented clinical decision-making.
  • Risk prediction models powered by algorithms help anticipate outcomes and inform care personalization. 

Care Team Coordination

  • Digital CCM gives access to collaboration with interdisciplinary teams of medical specialists by sharing data and providing a better healthcare facility. 

Cybersecurity

  • Robust data privacy and security protections are imperative to safeguard sensitive patient health data stored and transmitted digitally as per HIPAA regulations.

Digital Chronic Care Use Cases

Regularly monitoring serious health conditions like Diabetes, Asthma, hypertension, and chronic pain with the help of digital tools can reduce the symptoms and prevent severity. Alternative therapies can often provide effective relief for individuals who find traditional treatments ineffective in managing chronic pain. One increasingly recognized and promising option is ketamine therapy. With its unique mechanisms of action, ketamine therapy offers potential benefits that can bring hope and improved quality of life to those suffering from persistent pain.

Patients can utilize glucose meters and insulin pens to track their blood sugar levels, which are then integrated with apps to adjust diet plans and schedule consultations.

Breathing rate and airflow are monitored via home spirometry which can be triggered due to city pollution. Likewise, the regularity of medicine intake can be tracked to send alerts for any abnormal readings. 

Hypertension can be controlled by utilizing AI-powered patient self-checks blood pressure, optimizes medication, alerts providers of high readings, and creates stress management plans.

For chronic pain, sleep, physical and mental activities, can be self-tracked and informed to the physician for consultations. The digital tools provide necessary insights and prescribe accurate drug regimens and doses based on patient feedback.

The Future of Digital Chronic Care

Driven by aging populations, the spike in serious health conditions, and expanded virtual care adoption accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, digital CCM represents the future. 

However, a few hurdles prevent its widespread adoption like data security, reimbursement models, and government regulations and costs. There have been constant trials for strong medications for serious diseases. 

At the same time, lowering import and export costs, medical facilities, and access to educating patients has been on the rise. Digital solutions are a breakthrough for the healthcare ecosystem to enhance accessibility, convenience, engagement, and precision.
Incorporating advanced solutions like remote monitoring software, virtual consultations, patient engagement platforms, analytics, and AI with collaborative care teams represents the future.

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