Richa Madaan

Author
Richa Madaan

Independent Living Skills for Autistic Adults

  Mar 18, 2024
Reviewed by Ayushi Jain

Living an independent life is difficult for any person but for an autistic adult, it is a whole different level of a complex terrain. 

There are complications in communication skills, behavior, habit regulation, and social interactions in Autism. 

Also known as ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder, it is a neurological condition that affects individuals differently, at any age, and in varying degrees. 

Being dependent on a healthcare professional, they need empathetic support and constant guidance to learn the basic skills to live a normal life like everyone else. 

In this article, we will explore the strategies and resources of independent living for Autistics to not just survive but also thrive in careers, relationships, and life. 

Understanding Autism and Independence

Universal Traits of Autism

The awareness of how autism is different for everyone is still speculative. Many misconceptions often make a person feel less able and treated differently by society. 

Some people think that people with ASD are highly intelligent but lack basic living skills. Other perception is just the opposite that they are not at all capable of understanding anything. 

Adding to this complexity is the fact that some of the universal traits may also be present in a non-ASD person. 

Extensive research has therefore identified three basic levels of ASD with people who are totally dependent on others, average dependence, and almost living normally with the help of regular medication and health checkups. 

Moreover, the goal of fostering independent living skills is to create a supportive framework that recognizes and accommodates inclusivity in a sensitive manner. 

If you suspect that you may have autism, consider taking a test for autism to gain a better understanding. 

Take the first step toward diagnosis, fostering a more informed and supportive journey toward independent living. 

Additionally, explore apps listed on makeuseof.com. 

DO YOU KNOW?
The causes of Autism include several genes associated with the disorder, abnormalities in the brain and function as well as neurotransmitters have also been identified. 

Key Independent Living Skills

Living without dependence on family members or society is a big task that could be overcome by training the mind to understand patterns and remember them. 

Expert guidance can help autistic adults to learn skills that make them financially independent and socially confident. 

  1. Self-Care: It includes starting with simple things like being attentive to the daily routine and creating a habit for maintaining personal hygiene. The mind-body connection is established through visual and sensory reactions that trigger the mind to become accustomed to things gradually. 
  2. Time Management: Developing effective time management skills is essential for leading an independent life. For autistic individuals, a daily habit of being conscious of the day and night time with reminder and organizing tools is most helpful and gives a sense of structure and predictability. 
  3. Cooking and Nutrition: Training a mind to identify different vegetables, prepare all ingredients, and the process of cooking is not just a survival skill but a visual treat. It activated the brain membranes, the step-by-step process empowering Autistics to keep track of their dietary requirements. 
  4. Financial Literacy: Teaching financial skills, such as budgeting and basic money management, is crucial for autonomy. Visual aids and simplified financial tools assist in making a person feel in control of a situation by understanding how to handle money.
  5. Communication Skills: By creating an empathetic environment, an individual can be carefully guided to improve communication skills. Social stories, visual cues, and role-playing scenarios can be used enabling autistic adults to express their needs and navigate social interactions with confidence.
  6. Transportation: Gradual exposure to different modes of transport, coupled with clear instructions and practice sessions, can help people with autism become more comfortable with commuting.
  7. Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Providing opportunities for decision-making, discussing potential outcomes, and offering guidance when needed can empower autistic adults to become more adept at solving problems independently.
Workplace Social Skills for Autistic Individuals

Support Systems and Resources

It isn’t possible to navigate an independent life without the empathetic support of society. What helps most is to create an environment and provide resources for every person to learn and grow. 

  1. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists can work with autistic adults to enhance their fine and gross motor skills, sensory processing, and overall independence. Tailoring interventions to address specific needs contributes to the development of crucial life skills.
  2. Community Programs: Participating in community programs that focus on skill development and socialization can offer valuable experiences. These programs often provide a supportive environment for practicing and refining independent living skills.
  3. Technology and Apps: Utilizing technology, including apps designed to assist with daily tasks and communication, can be a game-changer. Visual planners, reminder apps, and social skill apps can enhance independence and help bridge communication gaps. 

THINGS TO CONSIDER
Speech recognition software has a speech-to-text function which is most helpful for autistic adults with difficulty in writing.

Building a Supportive Network

It isn’t easy to build a support network but connecting with organizations that are training autistic individuals can help normalize certain scenarios. 

It needs the cooperation of families, friends, educators, and therapists to encourage. 

  • Spread awareness about its symptoms and treatment methods.
  • Open communication channels between private and government to provide apt facilities. 
  • Regular check-ins and collaborative goals help effectively. 
  • Create a holistic and positive approach to understanding autistic behavior. 
  • Share insights about progress and challenges opening doors of contributions and help from anyone in society. 

The graph below indicates the expansion of the ASD treatment market in the U.S. which is alarming as more people are being diagnosed with it.

The U.S. ASD Treatment Market from 2020-2030.

Transition Planning

There is still a lot of research, medical facilities, and facilities to be provided for treating ASD. 

Transitioning to independent living is a gradual process that requires careful planning. 

  • Establish clear goals with a regular check-up and medication with progress analysis.
  • Provide a sense of direction to the supporting family and friends to care for the ASD individual.
  • Create a personalized transition plan keeping in mind the person’s strengths, preferences, and unique challenges. 

Conclusion

Empowering autistic adults is a huge responsibility for families and healthcare professionals. Since it has a wide spectrum with a focus on individual needs, it requires careful attention to building independent habits. 

With patience and creating an empathetic environment, support for ASD is possible to help them grow and live a normal life. 

The challenges may be many but it all comes down to fostering autonomy and celebrating diversity with equal opportunities for everyone. 




×